Summer on the Lakes, in 1843
“The Lorelei of the Rhine, with her syren song, and the sad events that follow, is found on the lonely rocks of Lake Superior.”
Fuller, Margaret. Summer on the Lakes, in 1843. Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1844.
Inferred Fuller invokes 'the Lorelei of the Rhine' twice as a known literary/legendary figure ? the siren on the Rhine rocks whose song lures boatmen to destruction. The legend was fixed in the German literary imagination by Clemens Brentano's 'Zu Bacharach am Rheine' (1801) and especially Heinrich Heine's 'Die Lorelei' (composed 1824; published in Das Buch der Lieder, Hamburg: Hoffmann und Campe, 1827).