WorkGiuseppe Mazzini

“The Martyrs for Italian Liberty" ("Italian Martyrs") — two-part essay in The People's Journal, Vol. 1”

AnalyzedReadMentioned

Documented 1846

Letters

Selected engagements, in chronological order.

Totals count documented engagements, once at the earliest witness. How we count →

Reprints, Memoirs passages, and repeat notes within a single manuscript are shown but never counted twice. Evidence for this work is selective, not exhaustive. Methodology →

When Fuller engaged with this work

I. Childhood

II. Adolescence

III. Self-Directed

IV. Transcendentalist

V. New York

VI. Europe1record

✦. Memoirs (1852)

1810

1820

1832

1836

1844

1846

1850

1846—

Letter to Caroline Sturgis

p239

analyzed · read

“especially one on his friends the two Bandieras and Rufini, headed 'Italian Martyrs.”

Fuller, Margaret. The Letters of Margaret Fuller. Edited by Robert N. Hudspeth. Vol. IV. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1987.

Fuller explicitly identifies Mazzini's essay by its heading "Italian Martyrs" and notes it concerns "his friends the two Bandieras and Rufini." Hudspeth identified this as The Martyrs for Italian Liberty, a two-part essay Mazzini published in People's Journal (vol. 1, pp. 121–23 and 293–94), treating the executed Bandiera brothers and Jacopo Ruffini.